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kenny
01-13-2007, 09:55 PM
Day the birds fell dead

Jim Kelly
January 13, 2007 02:00pm
ISOLATED WA holiday town Esperance is the focus of world attention since birds began falling from the sky and dying.
The baffling phenomenon, which has wiped out about 4000 birds since it was first reported a month ago, has made news around the world.

The story has featured internationally on television and in newspapers.

US health officials in Texas are paying particular attention after experiencing a similar baffling outbreak of bird deaths.

The unexplained deaths sparked a major health scare after initial suspicions of a possible terrorist attack.

In Esperance, 730km southeast of Perth, populations of honeyeaters, wattle birds and miners have been hit.

Bush on the western fringe of the coastal tourist town, which only weeks ago was ringing with a chorus of birds, is now eerily silent.

Department of Environment and Conservation district nature conservation co-ordinator Mike Fitzgerald said scientists were getting closer to explaining why native birds were dying.

Toxic poisoning had emerged as the most likely cause of the deaths, he said.

An autopsy being carried out by Department of Agriculture toxicologists on one of the latest casualties will test for organochlorins, organophosphates and heavy metals.

"We are looking at something that is pretty potent,'' he said.

"This is not a normal situation.

"The common thing that we have seen and heard is that the affected birds have an insatiable thirst.

"In some cases, the birds have fitted and then appeared to be OK and then fitted again and died.

"We are hoping the next tests will at least point us in the right direction.

"At the very least, it is hoped it will eliminate some of the possible causes.

"If it turns out to be a toxin that is responsible, that will raise more questions because there is no obvious source of exposure.

"It really is a puzzle.''

Initially, health authorities feared a virus, possibly similar to deadly bird flu, was responsible.

That was quickly ruled out, along with poisoning from bacteria or eating poisoned insects.

The first deaths were reported by Esperance resident Michelle Crisp, whose property is close to bush in the worst- affected area.

Dozens of native birds began dying in her back yard a week before Christmas.

She began ringing around neighbours and was shocked to find they were experiencing the same thing.

Mrs Crisp found four dead birds, then 16, then 30 and finally up to 80.

The water in her birdbath, which used to be changed three times a day, is now almost stagnant.

"Normally, there would have a couple of hundred birds in the garden, but now there is nothing,'' she said.

"There is just silence. It is devastating.''

In WA, authorities expect to have results of the latest tests in seven days.

Esperance residents, meanwhile, are waiting for answers and for birds to return.


http://www.news.com.au/common/imagedata/0,,5358802,00.jpg EMPTY NEST: "Normally, there would have a couple of hundred birds in the garden, but now there is nothing,'' Esperance resident Michelle Crisp says.

ken


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Waxbillman
01-13-2007, 10:25 PM
probabily pesticides knowing the yanks

kenny
01-14-2007, 01:57 PM
yeah
agent orange

ken

kenny
02-15-2007, 12:10 PM
February 14, 2007

Giant noctule bats eat nocturnally migrating birds (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/2007/02/14/giant-noctule-bats-eat-nocturnally-migrating-birds/) [Science; health (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/category/science-health/), Mammals (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/category/animals/mammals/), Birds (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/category/animals/birds/)] — Administrator @ 8:07 pm


http://zmmu.msu.ru/bats/rusbats/pictures/nlasi.jpgFrom Science Blog (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/oh-dear-bats-prey-on-nocturnally-migrating-songbirds-12600.html):
It was until now believed that nocturnally migrating songbirds (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songbird), while venturing into the unfamiliar night sky for accomplishing their long, challenging trans-continental migrations, could at least release anti-predator vigilance thanks to the concealment of darkness.
A new study by Spanish and Swiss scientists – published this week in PLoS ONE (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.137 1%2Fjournal.pone.0000205) – shows that migration at night is not without predation risk for passerines.
A unique creature is indeed capable of exploiting the formidable food source represented by the billions of high-flying, Eurasian songbirds which engage twice a year into long-distance, north-south or south-north nocturnal movements (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/2006/12/17/bird-migration-in-the-netherlands/).
The danger seems especially acute where birds’ flight routes converge around the Mediterranean basin, such as the Iberian Peninsula.
This newly recognized hazard adds to the numerous obstacles (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/2006/06/28/malta-measures-against-killing-migratory-birds/) that sea and desert crossings already represent for fragile migratory passerines.
Actually, the newly uncovered danger comes from the deep black sky, in the form of a 45 cm wing-spanned aerial-hawking mammal, equipped with sharp canines and an efficient radar system which remains probably largely inaudible to songbirds.
In 2001, Carlos Ibáñez and his colleagues at the Doñana Biological Station in Seville, Spain, suggested that the giant noctule bat (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Noctule_bat) (Nyctalus lasiopterus), a rare European species occurring principally in the Mediterranean, may feed to a large extent on birds (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98, 9700-9702 (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/17/9700)).
They had found numerous feathers in the faeces of Spanish giant noctules, with occurrence peaks in the diet in spring and autumn, i.e. during main songbirds’ seasonal migration.
This contrasted strikingly with food composition of other European bat species (http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/go.php?http://dearkitty.blogsome.com/2006/12/30/end-of-decline-of-bats-in-britain/) which all feed exclusively on invertebrates!